初二上册英语重点短语及句型(初二英语上册第一课翻译啊 跪求了)

初二上册英语重点短语及句型

网上有关“初二上册英语重点短语及句型”话题很是火热，小编也是针对初二英语上册第一课翻译啊 跪求了寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

　掌握好课本上的重点 短语 和句型，对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来初二上册英语重点短语及句型，欢迎大家学习!

初二上册英语重点短语：

　1. on time

　2. best wishes

　3. give a talk

　4. for example

　5. short for

　6. a waste of time

　7. go on a field trip

　8. go fishing

　9. I agree

　10. next week

　11. the day after tomorrow

　12. have a picnic

　13. have some problems doing sth.

　14. go the wrong way

　15. hurry up

　16. get together

　17. in the open air

　18. on Mid-Autumn Day

　19. come over

　20. have to

　21. get home

　22. agree with

　23. in the country

　24. in town

　25. all the same

　26. in front of

　27. on the left/right side

　28. next to

　29. up and down

　30. keep healthy

　31. grow up

　32. at the same time

　33. the day before yesterday

　35. last Saturday

　36. half an hour ago

　37. a moment ago

　38. just now

　39. by the way

　40. all the time

　41. at first

初二上册英语重点句型：

　1. have fun doing sth.

　2. Why don?t you

　3. We?re going to do sth.

　4. start with sth.

　5. Why not

　6. Are you going to

　7. be friendly to sb.

　8. You?d better do sth.

　9. ask sb. for sth.

　10. say goodbye to sb.

　11. Good luck(with sb)!

　以上就是我为大家带来的初二上册英语重点短语及句型，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

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初二上册英语重点短语及句型相关 文章 ：

1.新目标初二英语下册重点短语及句型总汇

2. 八年级英语上册重点句子

3.初二上学期英语重点 句子

4.新目标初二英语下册重点短语及句型总汇(2)

5. 八年级 上册英语必备的句子

初二英语上册第一课翻译啊 跪求了

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语：

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二.考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /

small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。

He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程

2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级

2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

课文：

1

我想告诉你有关我朋友贝蒂的事。她和我一样苗条。她留着短发，她是我最好的朋友之一。

贝蒂很慷慨。她很乐意与他的朋友分享东西。同时她也很乐于助人，她在任何时候都愿意帮助他人。她在我作业上帮助我，而且她公车上的时候还经常给需要帮助的人让座。

贝蒂想当她长大后成为歌手并且周游世界。

或许贝蒂和我不能经常相见，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。

2

我有个很好的朋友叫Max。他很高——几乎有1.75米。他是我们班最高的男孩子。但是由于他晚上在电脑上工作太久，他的视力不好。他带着小小的，圆圆的眼镜，它们让他看上去很帅。

Max很有幽默感。当他和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊或是不开心。他和我讲有趣的笑话，他总是让我开怀大笑。

他的腿很长，所以它们在学校课桌下面呆不住。他走得很快，但是当他经过（别人的）课桌时，经常会碰倒我们桌上的书和笔。他真是太滑稽了！

3

当我看到你们的广告时，我想起了我的好朋友MARY。她比我矮，长得很小巧。她留着直直的齐肩发。每个人都认为她很漂亮。

Mary是个真诚的朋友。但有事使我烦恼时，我可以经常去找她。我可以告诉她任何事因为她可以保守秘密。

她很友善，从不说任何人的坏话。

谢谢~~~



八年级英语上册知识点归纳

故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级英语上册知识点1

I’m going to study computer science

重点词语/ 短语 用法解析

1want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…”

I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up

2write stories 写 故事

tell stories 讲故事

3keep on doing sth 继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4 besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that

make sure (that)+从句“…确保…”

Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out

5learn sth We must learn English every day

learn to do sth I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano

6 discuss v 讨论;商量 名词是discussion

discuss with sb 与某人讨论 :

Discuss this question with yourpartner

Let’sdiscuss this problem 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7 beable to do sth 能够做某事

(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year(在此不能填can)

8promise n 承诺;诺言 v 许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言

break a promise 违背诺言

promise (sb) to do sth 许诺某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 从句

He promised to help me 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from nowon 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9have to do with 关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers 那本书与计算机有关。

10 takeup sth/doing sth(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

I am going to take up cooking next year 明年我将要学煮饭。

11 Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep

too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…而不能…”如：

The kid is too young to play thisgame 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。

12one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有

my own book 我自己的书本

重点语法

一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

1 基本形式

否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

He is going to spend his holidays in London 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds There is going tobe a storm 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data forus 他会帮我们收集数据吗

What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算作什么

2 基本用法

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds It isgoing to rain

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

八年级英语上册知识点2

Ifyou go to the party,

you’llhave a great time!

重点词语/短语用法解析

1 have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in(doing) sth 做某事很开心

2 ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework

3 order sth from+地点“从某地订购食物”

I want to order some books fromthe book store

4 keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5 unless conj 除非;如果不

unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=ifnot

The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon

6 be afraidto do sth 害怕干某事

I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people

be afraid of sth 害怕某事

He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties

be afraid +that从句

I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime

7 be angry withsb

We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting

be angry at/about sth

He is angry at/about your answer

I was very angry at what he said

8 in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally

at the end of 在末端;到尽头

He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally

The school is at the end of thestreet

9 careless adj 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。

The boy is very careless 这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me 他比我认真。

10 advise v“劝告;建议”n advice, 是不可数名词

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth 建议做某事。

advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the righttime 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep lateevery day 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

11 It’s best (not)to do sth 最好(不)做某事

It’s best to speak English everyday

12 run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”

13 cut …in half “切成两半”

八年级英语上册知识点3

Can you come to my party

重点词语/短语用法解析

1 one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个

one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个

I don't like this one, canyou show me another

I have two brothers One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager

some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”

some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”

Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus

Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus

2 invite v 邀请 n invitation

invite sb to do sth“邀请某人干某事”

invite sb to+地点名词

1) Mr Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty

3(1)What’s the date today 意为“今天是几月几号” It’s +月+日。

(2)What day isit today 意为“今天是星期几”It’s + 星期几。

—What’s thedate —It’s September 10th

—What day is it today — It’s Wednesday

4have a lesson(class) 上课

have an English lesson

5prepare v 准备 n preparation

prepare sth “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备

prepare to do sth “准备做某事”

6 bringto…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)

Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway

把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。

7without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”

We can’tlive without water

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair

8 sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades

9surprise n 惊奇

surprised adj 感到惊奇的(指人)

surprising adj 令人惊奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth“惊奇于某事”

to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”

① I’m surprisedat the surprising news 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。

10look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply 我期待你的答复。

I look forward to seeing you again

11hear from sb = get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday=I got aletter from my friend yesterday

12the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy

13how to do that “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语

I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake

I don’tknow what to do

14at the end of “在…末尾”

Now, it is at the end of 2014

反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”

15be glad/happy/sad to do sth“很高兴/难过做某事

I am glad to see you

16reply to sb/sth“回复…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”

重点语法

一 表示邀请的句型

1 Can/Could you…(come to my party)

2 Would you like to( Would youlike to my party)

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to

拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )

② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)

3I’mafraid not I…(理由)

二 must与have to

1 must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”

2 have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗

—Yes, you must / No, you needn't / No,you don't have to

八年级英语上册知识点4

Howdo you make a banana milk shake

重点词语/短语用法解析

1cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。

cut up 意为“切碎”

Cut up the bananas = Cut the bananas up

Cut it /them up

2turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)

3one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……

another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……

当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers

another two hamburgers

4 forgetto do sth 忘记(去)做某事

forgetdoing sth 忘记已做过某事。

5 It’s a time (for sb) to do sth 该是(某人)做某事的时期了

It’stime (for sb)to dosth =It’s time for sth 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

It’sa time for you to study English

It’stime for us to go to school(It’s time for school)

6give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”

We should give thanks for our parents

He gave thanks for life and food

7Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal

by+sth/doing :

1)以…方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs

2)在…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool

3)在…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00

4)搭乘 I go to school by bus

8Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句

Here is a photo of my family

Here are+名复

Here are some English books

当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are(对) Here are you(错)

9fill sth with sth 用…把…装满 (强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with themilk

The cup is full of the milk

10put…in(into)…把…放到… 里

11cover…with…用…覆盖

12cut …into把…切成… Cut the apple into four pieces

cutup… 切碎

13serve v 服务 n service

serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food

serve sb sth = serve sth to sb Serve it to your friends with some vegetables

serve sb with sth “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea

重点语法

名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。

一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。

普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如：police，eggs，rice等。

二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。

集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。

如：family，police，class，people等。

物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。

如：Water，air，milk等。

抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。

如：hope，love，spirit。

英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。

一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结

1 规则变化

(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，

map—maps地图

bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行车

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班级

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具

(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"

photo—photos相片

radio—radios收音机

zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"

tomato—tomatoes西红柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "

baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶。

2 不规则变化

(1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。

Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

(2)单复同形的名词

如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，

Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人

li里，jin斤，yuan元

注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle

但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle

theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave

中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

3 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词

(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。

(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

4 注意两点

(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼

四、不可数名词

不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。

不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，

如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。

如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper

注意

a 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：

Cakeis a kind of food 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)

Thesecakes are sweet　这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)

b 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：

Thisfactory produces steel这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)

Weneed various steels我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)

c 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：

Our country is famous for tea 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Twoteas, please 请来两杯茶。

d 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：

fourfreedoms 四大自由

thefour modernizations 四个现代化

八年级英语上册知识点5

Will people have robots

重点词语/短语用法解析

1many+可数名词 许多

much+不可数名词 许多

2live to be+基数词 + years old“活到…岁”

3 bein great danger 处在极大的危险中

4play a part in +名/代/V-ing 参与某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving theearth

5help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事

He often helps me with my English

help sb (to) do sth 帮助(某人)做……

He often helps me study English

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish 请随便吃鱼

6the same as… 和……一样 反义短语：be different from

7 It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office

spend time/moneyon sth 在……上花费时间(金钱)

sb spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem 这道数学题花了我个小时。

They spent two years building this bridge 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

8hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量

数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百

类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)

There are four hundred students in ourgrade

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year

9during 在…期间

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10the meaning of …的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words

重点语法

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的含义

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

二、一般将来时的基本结构

1 will/shall+动词原形

will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't

一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

Iwill/shall do a better job next time 下次我要做得好些。

Oiland water will not mix 油和水没法混在一起。

—Willhe help you with your English tonight 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗

—Yes,he will/No, he won't 是的，他会。/不，他不会。

—Whenwill you arrive for America 你什么时候去美国

—Tomorrow 明天。

2am/is/are going to +动词原形

否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

He isgoing to spend his holidays in London 他打算在伦敦度假。

Lookat the dark clouds There is going to be a storm 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is hegoing to collect any data for us 他会帮我们收集数据吗

Whatare you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算作什么

三、一般将来时的用法

will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

1will主要用于在以下三个方面：

(1)表示主观意愿的将来。

Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow

明天他们将去厂参观工厂。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling

我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。

Todayis Saturday Tomorrow will be Sunday

今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

Hewill be thirty years old this time next year

明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。

—Maryhas been ill for a week

玛丽病了一周了。

—Oh,I didn't know I will go and see her

噢，我不知道。我去看看她。

2 begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look!There come the dark clouds It is going to rain

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

八年级英语上册知识点归纳相关 文章 ：

★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

★ 八年级上册英语语法整理

★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结

★ 八年级上册英语重点总结

★ 八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳

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★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

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★ 初二上册英语知识点

初二英语上册9单元重点短语和句子

　在这一节的初二英语上册的第九单元的的知识中，不只有短语还有常用的句型。下面是我给大家整理的初二英语上册9单元重点短语和句子，供大家参阅!

初二英语上册9单元重点短语和句子1

　1 catch up with 追上;赶上

　2 hang out 闲逛;常去某地

　3 invite sbto邀请某人去

　4 invite sbto do sth邀请

　5 某人做某事

　6 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

　7 accept an invitation接受邀请

　8 make an invitation 发出邀请

　9 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

　10 look after 照料;照顾 同义词是

　11 take care of，后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式。

　12 look after well=take good care of 好好照看

　13 look forward to盼望;期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。

　14 Would you like to do你愿意做吗

　15 Thank sbfor sth为某事感谢某人

　16 Thanks for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人

　17 take a trip 去旅行

　18 take a trip to去旅行

初二英语上册9单元重点短语和句子2

　1 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

　2 have the flu 患感冒

　3 the day before yesterday 前天

　4 the day after tomorrow 后天

　5 reply in writing to this invitation 用书面回复这个邀请

　6 notuntil直到才

　7 meet my friend 会见我的朋友

　8 too much homework 太多作业

　9 too many apples 太多苹果

　10 much too fat 太胖

　11 another time 其它的时间

　12 at the end of this month这个月末

　13 in the end 最后;终于

　14 the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼

　15 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式

　16 have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜派对

　17 reply to sth/sb 答复某事/某人

　18 prepare to do sth准备做某事=get ready to do sth

　19 prepare for为做准备，相当于

　20 get ready for prepare for an exam 为考试做准备

初二英语上册9单元重点短语和句子3

　1 What's today 今天是什么日子 It's Monday，the 29th今天是29号，星期一。

　2 What day is it today今天是星期几 It's Sunday星期日。 What's the date today今天是几号 It's October 1st今天是十月一日。

　3 Can you come to my party 你来参加我的聚会可以吗 Sure，I'd love to当然，我很愿意/ I'm sorry，I am not available I have to help my parents 对不起，我没有空。我得帮助我的父母。

　4 Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。

　5 Bring MsSteen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。

　6 It's raining I have to stay at home 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里

　7 You must do your homework first 你必须先做作业。

　8 The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting=The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting 学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。

　9 You should prepare to have the PE lesson =You should get ready to have the PE lesson 你应当准备上体育课。

　10 I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then 如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。

　11 I won't go there until/before he calls me 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。

　12 Can you hang out with us on Monday night你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗

　13 I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday 这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。

　14 The young man invited me to dance 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。I got an invitation to dinner 我收到了晚宴的邀请。

　15 My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。

　16 You should refuse to smoke here 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。

　17 Can you look after/take care of my dog 你可以照看我的狗吗

　18 He can look after himself well=He can take good care of himself他会好好照看自己的。

　19 He went away without saying anything 他什么也没说就走了。 She went to school without breakfast 她没吃早饭就上学去了。

　20 He is surprised at the news 他对这则消息感到惊讶。

　21 The students are looking forward to having a holiday 学生们盼望着有一个假期。

　22 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th 请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。

　23 Would you like to go boating with me 你愿意和我一块去划船吗

　24 Thank you for your letter谢谢你的来信。Thanks for helping me 谢谢你帮助我。

　25 My friend is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month

　26 to visit his aunt and uncle 我朋友正这个月末要将去武汉旅行，并看望他的叔叔阿姨。

　

八年级上册英语1~6单元主要的语法和短语？

语法：Unit 1 How often do you exercise

Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：

结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）

疑问代词：

1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree

2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to

3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this

4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting Which pen is Lily’s

5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture What are you doing now

疑问副词：

When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back

Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from

Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school

How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school

How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother

How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree

How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school

How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing

How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents

How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back

频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always

Unit 2 What’s the matter with you

Grammar:

1 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病

2情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation

Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时

表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are be + ving是现在进行时的形式，但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来，常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情，一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。

一．肯定句中，结构为“be+doing”

I am going shopping this afternoon

二．否定句是在be之后加not I’m not going to shopping this afternoon

三．一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon—Yes, I am/ we are No, I’m not/ We aren’t

四．特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”

What are you doing for vacation When is he going camping

Who are you going there with Where is she going

Unit 4 How do you get to school

Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。

How does he get to shool---- He takes the train to get to shool

How long does it take to walk ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk

How far is it from your home to school It’s four miles from my home to school

How old is he now She is twelve years old now

How many storybooks do you have I have five storybooks

How much is this coat This coat is 200 yuan

特殊疑问句的简略结构：how about…+ 名词或动词-ing形式，用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如：How about playing tennis

Unit 5 Can you come to my party

Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答

情态动词can的用法：

Can 是最长用的情态动词，其后跟动词原形，can的否定形式为cannot，can’t

can表“能力”，意思是：能，会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim

can表示能力时可和be able to 互换，be able to有更多的时态，常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。Eg They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months

表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people

表示允许，意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it

表示“惊讶、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”

This can’t be true Can it be true

如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请

表达邀请的常用句型：

Can you come to…

Could you come to…

Would you like to come to…

Do you want to come to…

接受邀请的常用句型：

Sure Certainly OK I’d love to

谢绝邀请的常用句型：

I’m sorry, I can’t I have to…

I’m afraid I can’t I have to…

I don’t think I can I have to…

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister

Grammar:形容词的比较级

规则变化、不规则变化（课本P93）

than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1He draws better than me2You’re older than I am You are older than me

形容词比较级前，有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点；even表示“甚至，更加，还要……”even bigger还要大些，three times表示 “…三倍”，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍

Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级，very,so,too, quite 修饰原级

短语：Unit One1how often 多久一次2hardly ever 几乎不3as for 至于4junk food 垃圾食品5a lot of 许多6of course 当然7look after 照顾8do exercise 锻炼9make a difference 有区别\有重要性10surf the Internet 浏览因特网11Animal World 动物世界12do homework 做家庭作业13a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14get good grades 获得好成绩15get up 起床16keep in good health 保持健康17once or twice a week 每周一两次18eating habits 饮食习惯19ten to eleven times 十到十一次20pretty healthy 相当健康21go to the movie 去看**22watch TV 看电视23read books 看书24the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果25be good for 对…有益26want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27try to do sth 试着做某事28 how many hours 多少小时Unit Two1have a cold 患感冒2a few 有些3at the moment 此时\现在4have a stomachache 肚子疼5have a sore throat 嗓子疼6have a fever 发烧7lie down 躺下8see a dentist 看牙医9have a headache 头疼10have a toothache 牙疼11hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12stressed out 紧张13go to bed early 早睡觉14listen to music 听音乐15go to party 参加音乐会16on the other hand 在另一方面17stay healthy 保持健康18have a sore back 背疼19traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21too much 太多22a balanced diet 饮食平衡23go out at night 在晚上出去24feel well 感觉舒服25conversation practice 对话练习26host family 房东27give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit Three1at home 在家2how long 多久3get back 回来4think about 思考5decide on 决定\选定6theGreat Wall 长城7go fishing 去钓鱼8take a vacation 去度假9something different 不同的东西10go camping 去野营11go hiking 徒步行12show sb sth 给某人看某物13have a good time 玩得愉快14go bike riding 骑自行车行15go sightingseeing 去观光16go fishing 去钓鱼17rent videos 租录像带18take walks 去散步19vacation plans 假期计划20plan to do sth 计划去做某事21make a movie 拍一部**22go swimming 去钓鱼23go shopping 去购物Unit Four1get to school 到校2ride a bike 骑自行车3take the subway 乘地铁4take the train 乘火车5take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus6take a taxi 乘出租车7walk to school 走到学校8how far 多远9bus station 公共气车站\bus stop10have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11leave for 前往12the early bus 早班13the bus ride 公共气车之行14at about six –thity 在大约六点半15around the world 全世界16North America 在北美17means of transportation 交通方式18a number of / the number of19on weekends 在周末20be ill in the hospital 生病住院21a map in Chinese 中文地图22speak Chinese 讲汉语23thank you so much 这样感谢你24don't worry 不要担心Unit Five1 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4 去看医生 go to the doctor5 太多家庭作业 too much homework6 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking7 玩得高兴 have fun8 去商业街 go to the mall9 棒球比赛 baseball game10 后天 the day after tomorrow11 为考试而学习 study for a test12 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation13 在度假期 be on vacation14 保持安静 keep quiet15 打网球 play tennis16 足球比赛 football match17 文化俱乐部 culture club18 整天 the whole day19 过来 come over to20 去看牙医 go to the dentist21 来加入我们 Come and join us22 我愿意 I'd love to23 下一次 another time24 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1 在某些方面 in some ways2 看起来一样 look the same3 看起来不同 look different4 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5 多于; 超过 more than6 共用; 共有 in common7 同…一样… as…as8 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9 与…一样 the same as10 使我大笑 make me laugh11 大多数 most of12 与…不同 be different from13 相反的观点 opposite views14 善待孩子们 be good with children15 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16 招聘老师 teacher wanted17 停止讲话 stop talking18 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61 以…开始 begin with2 游泳池 swimming pool3 一起; 总共 all together希望能帮到你。

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